In India, most middle class people are dependent on their family jobs, hence choosing the right degree after the 12th is very important for all the students. For this, the teachers and parents of the students guide them a lot in choosing the right degree, but still there are many such courses in which the students do not get much scope, due to which they struggle a lot in getting the right job in the future.

Today we will know about 10 Indian degrees in which you get very little scope.

1. General Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) / M.A. in Undifferentiated Humanities

Plain B.A or M.A (Humanities) is a course in which no subject is taught in depth. (For instance, History, Sociology etc.) And if seen from the job point of view, these courses do not have much value.

In today’s time, companies do not give jobs just by looking at the degree but by looking at the skills, professional certificate or knowledge in any specific field.

In short, just getting a degree is not enough, along with that it is necessary to take some specific course or skills also to get a job.

2. Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in General or Non-Technical Science Subjects

Students pursuing a normal B.Sc. (i.e., without any specialization, lab knowledge, or internships) struggle to find a job in the future.

And many graduates, unable to find a job, are forced to pursue fields that have nothing to do with their studies.

3. Bachelor / Master in Commerce without Specialization or Practical Exposure (B.Com / M.Com)

The number of commerce students has increased significantly these days.

However, many students who pursue these courses lack specific skills (for example, taxation, financial modeling, or financial tools, etc.), and are forced to work in low-paying jobs that have little to do with their studies.

4. B.Ed. (Bachelor of Education)

Teaching is still a very important profession. However, there has been a significant rush in this field.

The number of students pursuing B.Ed. has increased significantly, and competition has also increased significantly, making it increasingly difficult to obtain a job in this field.

This leaves many B.Ed graduates unemployed and forced to take low-paying jobs to survive.

5. LLB (Law) without Further Specialization or Top College Affiliation

Many students pursue the LLB (Law) course, but very few are allotted high-paying jobs. This is a highly competitive field, and only those with strong professional skills (e.g., corporate law, criminal law, tax law, etc.) are able to secure jobs.

Millions of lawyers graduate every year, but only those with practical knowledge, internships, and legal networking thrive.

6. Biotechnology / Bio-Sciences without Research or Practical Skills

Biotechnology is a very good course, but the problem is that most colleges do not provide good labs, necessary facilities, practical industry experience, or research facilities.

This results in limited job opportunities for students after graduation, especially if they wish to pursue research (R&D) or teaching/work outside of academia.

7. Agricultural / Environmental / Related Engineering Branches with Limited Industry Demand

Some courses, such as agricultural engineering and environmental engineering, are not in high demand everywhere.

Most jobs in these fields are related to government projects or research, but opportunities in the private sector are very limited.

This results in these students having limited experience working with companies and industry.

Furthermore, placements for students graduating from these courses are slower than in other popular engineering fields (such as IT or mechanical).

8. Biomedical Engineering / Applied Electronics & Instrumentation

These are fields that don’t offer many job opportunities.

Their demand is also very low. However, good opportunities can only be found if you study at a top college or work at a specific company.

9. Mining Engineering / Pharmaceutical Technology / Printing, Graphics & Packaging, etc.

These fields are highly specialized, so job opportunities are limited to a few companies.

Demand for them is also low in most areas, and they often lag behind larger, more popular engineering fields.

10. Fine Arts / Hospitality & Tourism Management / Communication Degrees

These fields are mostly service or creative, so pursuing a career in them can sometimes be successful, sometimes not.

Jobs in tourism and hospitality are most affected by changing economic conditions or travel instability.

Meanwhile, advancement in fields like communications or fine arts requires a strong portfolio and good contacts. Companies are not prioritizing these professions these days.

Also Read:

Why These Degrees Are Losing Scope

Here are some of the key reasons why these fields are under pressure:

Oversupply vs. Demand Gap: Many fields currently have a large student population, but not enough jobs. This creates a significant gap between demand and supply.

Weak Industry-Academia Linkages: Many college courses are outdated and lack practical training, internships, or good labs, preventing students from gaining the proper exposure to the industry.

Automation & Changing Skills Demand: Companies now require more than just a degree, but also technology skills, data handling, and in-depth knowledge of a specific field. Consequently, general degrees no longer hold the same value as before.

Geographical / Institutional Disparities: Students from smaller towns or rural colleges often face limited exposure, poor infrastructure, and a lack of brand value.

Higher Competition & Alternative Pathways: Furthermore, job competition has increased significantly. A degree alone is no longer enough; people are advancing through skill-based courses, online certifications, and new types of training.

What Can Students Do Instead / How to Salvage These Degrees

If you are in one of these fields or considering them, here are ways to improve your prospects:

1. Choose a specific field: Choose specializations or elective subjects that are in high demand in the market. Try to enter niche or growing fields.

2. Learn practical skills: Just reading books won’t suffice. Gain real-world experience through internships, projects, labs, workshops, or skill-based certifications.

3. Build technology and data skills: Whether you’re studying humanities or commerce, learning digital tools, coding, or data analytics will be very helpful.

4. Build a strong network and portfolio: Your work samples, contacts, and soft skills are crucial in creative or service jobs. So strengthen your portfolio and network.

5. Consider alternative careers or locations: Don’t limit yourself to big cities or government jobs. Explore opportunities in private companies, NGOs, startups, remote jobs, or even abroad.

Conclusion

Although the career scope of these degrees appears to be diminishing in many parts of India by 2025, the situation can change with the right college, the necessary skills, a strong network, and a specific specialization.

What matters most is how you use your time during your degree, don’t just limit yourself to classes, but the extra knowledge, skills, or experience you add will help you advance.

If you’d like, I can also list high-scope degree options in India in 2025 for you to compare.

10 Degrees With Low Scope in India in 2025