Choosing the right degree in India is a challenging decision, as the job sector changes every year, and therefore, the right degree whether it is of teaching or corporate is seen in relation to your career.

One thing you should also keep in mind is that not all degrees can get you good corporate jobs, and whether your degree is relevant in all sectors depends largely on the job role and the sector. There are many degrees available in India that can help you become teachers, professors, or researchers, and can also help you find employment in the private sector.

If you are planning for higher studies and aim to be in a teaching or research role, then let us know about 10 degrees in India which you may prefer for an academic career and which can also get you mainstream jobs.

1. M.Phil (Master of Philosophy)

Master of Philosophy is one of the most research-oriented degrees in India. It is a step between a Master’s and a Ph.D. Despite being a highly respected degree, its demand outside universities and colleges is very low. Mostly, M.Phil graduates either start teaching in colleges or pursue a Ph.D.

Career Path: Lecturer, Research Associate, University Professor

2. Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy)

Ph.D. is considered the highest degree in India. This degree is excellent for those who are interested in research or discovering something new. However, job opportunities for Ph.D. holders in India are very limited. And if you are in the field of science or technology, most Ph.D. graduates go into teaching, publishing, or post-doctoral research.

Career Path: Assistant Professor, Research Scientist, Academic Consultant

3. Master’s in History

History is a very interesting and knowledgeable subject. But it doesn’t have a direct connection with corporate and technical jobs. Most History students find their careers in teaching, archaeology, museum studies, or research. And many students prefer to become lecturers by clearing the NET and SET exams.

Career Path: History Professor, Researcher, Historian

4. Master’s in Philosophy

Philosophy teaches about logic, ethics, and the nature of human thought. It is an intellectual subject. But you cannot directly enter any industry or job with it. If you combine it with psychology or sociology, you can enter some practical fields. Otherwise, it is best for those who want to make a career in teaching or academic writing.

Career Path: Professor, Academic Writer, Think Tank Researcher

5. Master’s in Political Science

Political Science is one of the most popular arts degrees in India. However, its scope is mostly limited to teaching. If students don’t go into civil services or journalism, they enter the field of teaching in colleges and schools. Career Path: Political Science Lecturer, Research Fellow, Policy Analyst (with additional qualifications)

6. Master’s in Sociology

Sociology studies human behavior, society, and societal patterns. This is best for those interested in research, but you cannot directly get a private sector job with this degree. Most sociology graduates pursue careers in college teaching and NGO-based research roles.

Career Path: Sociology Professor, Research Analyst, NGO Policy Researcher

7. Master’s in Sanskrit or Classical Languages

Ancient languages like Sanskrit, Pali, or Prakrit are very valuable to our culture. However, the demand for these skills in job industries is very low. This degree is best for those interested in language preservation, teaching, and religious research.

Career Path: Sanskrit Lecturer, Language Researcher, Translator

8. Master’s in Anthropology

Anthropology, especially cultural and social anthropology, studies human evolution, culture, and traditions. It’s a very interesting subject, but job opportunities are limited. Most anthropology graduates work in teaching and government research institutions.

Career Path: Anthropology Professor, Museum Researcher, Archaeological Expert

9. Master’s in Pure Science (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics)

Students pursuing Applied Sciences like (engineering or computer applications) usually find jobs easily. But those pursuing pure science mostly build their careers in research or teaching. Such students need to clear exams like CSIR-NET or GATE to work in national labs or become professors.

Career Path: Research Scientist, University Lecturer, Lab Fellow

10. Master’s in Literature (English, Hindi, or Regional Languages)

A literature degree enhances your thinking and creative abilities. However, you cannot directly enter job industries with this degree alone. Combining it with media or communication studies can increase job opportunities.

Most literature graduates pursue teaching or go into the research field after completing M.Phil and Ph.D. Career Path: Language Teacher, Author, Literature Professor

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Final Thoughts

While these degrees may not guarantee a high-paying corporate job, they contribute significantly to advancing knowledge, culture, and new ideas. Teaching and research are the true foundation for the progress of any country. And those who choose these fields empower the next generation to think and move forward.

If you genuinely enjoy learning, discovering something new, or teaching others, then these degrees will be best for you, even if you don’t end up with a glamorous career.

10 Degrees in India That Are Only Good for Teaching or Research