So, you’re at that crossroads, trying to choose a subject that not only defines your college years but also shapes your future. And in between the rush of popular degrees like Engineering, Computer Science, or BBA, your heart leans toward something different, Sociology, Philosophy, or Anthropology.
If you’re feeling a little confused or even scared, you’re not alone. Thousands of students in India face the same question every year:
“Should I really study these subjects when everyone around me is running after tech and business degrees?”
Let’s talk about this deeply, practically, and from a real-world point of view, not just from what’s written in college brochures.
Understanding These Subjects Beyond Textbooks
Before we decide whether they’re “worth it,” let’s understand what each subject actually means in real life.
1. Sociology: Understanding Society and Change
Sociology is like taking a magnifying glass to society. You study why people behave the way they do, how traditions evolve, why inequality exists, and how communities function.
In India, Sociology often overlaps with current issues, caste, gender, religion, politics, and rural development. If you love observing people, questioning norms, and want to work for social change, this subject can deeply connect with your inner self.

In short: Sociology helps you understand the world around you, and maybe even change it.
2. Philosophy: The Study of Thinking Itself
Philosophy sounds ancient, right? But honestly, it’s more relevant now than ever. It’s not about memorizing what Socrates or Kant said, it’s about learning how to think clearly, argue logically, and see beyond surface-level truth.
In India, where moral, political, and spiritual questions are constantly debated, philosophy trains you to see multiple sides of every argument. It’s for people who question everything, life, death, happiness, freedom, and the meaning of success.

In short: Philosophy doesn’t give you answers, it gives you a sharper way to find your own.
3. Anthropology: The Science of Humanity
Anthropology is like combining Sociology and Biology. You study human evolution, cultures, tribes, and how humans adapt to their environment.
In India, it’s one of the most underrated subjects, yet it’s crucial for fields like archaeology, cultural research, and public policy. Anthropology teaches you how diverse humanity really is, and why no two societies are truly alike.

In short: Anthropology is for the explorer, the one who wants to understand humans from the inside out.
But What About Jobs?”, The Most Common Question
In India, the biggest hesitation students (and parents) have is this: “Yeh sab padh ke job milegi kya?”
1. Academia and Research
If you’re academically inclined, there’s a stable path through teaching, university research, and Ph.D. programs. Top institutions like JNU, TISS, Delhi University, and Ashoka University value social science researchers, especially in Sociology and Anthropology.
2. Civil Services (IAS, UPSC)
This is where these degrees truly shine.
Many UPSC toppers come from Sociology, Philosophy, or Anthropology backgrounds because these subjects overlap heavily with the General Studies and optional papers.
- Sociology helps you understand Indian society and social issues.
- Philosophy trains you in ethics and logical thinking, a huge plus in the ethics paper.
- Anthropology is one of the most scoring optional subjects in UPSC.
3. NGOs, Development, and Social Work
Organizations working in education, gender equality, health, or rural development value graduates who understand social structures. You could work in NGOs, CSR projects, or UN-funded programs.
4. Media, Writing, and Policy
Many students transition into journalism, policy analysis, or writing careers. These subjects sharpen your perspective, which is gold in storytelling, reporting, and social commentary.
5. Abroad Opportunities
If you’re open to studying further, Sociology, Philosophy, and Anthropology are much more respected globally.
In the U.S. or Europe, these fields are linked with data analysis, social research, UX design, cultural studies, and even AI ethics. Yes, tech companies hire social science graduates too.
What Kind of Person Thrives in These Subjects
You’ll do well in these fields if you:
- I enjoy observing and questioning social behavior.
- Have patience for reading, writing, and critical thinking.
- Are empathetic and genuinely interested in people.
- Prefer meaningful impact over instant financial gain.
- Love connecting ideas between the past, present, and future.
But if you’re looking for quick, high-paying jobs immediately after graduation, this might not be the easiest road. You’ll need higher studies, experience, or specialization.
The Reality Check
Let’s be honest, in India, these degrees are often undervalued because our education system and job market prioritize technical skills over critical thinking.
However, times are changing.
- Startups, NGOs, policy think tanks, and digital platforms are realizing that understanding humans is as important as understanding machines.
- Your knowledge in Sociology or Anthropology could help in social data analysis.
- Your background in Philosophy could lead you into ethics and AI research.
- Your sociological insight could improve marketing, policymaking, or education systems.
The key is don’t stop at a degree. Combine your subject with a skill.
For example:
- Sociology + Data Analysis: Research Analyst
- Philosophy + Writing/Communication: Editorial or Content Strategist
- Anthropology + Design/UX: Human-Centered Designer
Personal Growth: The Hidden Reward
Beyond careers, these subjects change you.
- They make you more self-aware, open-minded, and emotionally intelligent. You start seeing the world differently, with compassion and clarity.
- In a way, studying Sociology, Philosophy, or Anthropology isn’t just about earning a degree, it’s about understanding what it means to be human.
Also Read:
Final Thoughts: Should You Study Them?
- If your heart says yes, then absolutely.
- Don’t let societal pressure stop you from studying what you truly love.
- But, be practical too. Pair your passion with a plan.
- Learn additional skills, explore internships, and keep your curiosity alive.
- Because in the end, these subjects don’t just prepare you for a job, they prepare you for life.
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