career guide

If you ask anyone who graduated in Hospitality or Tourism Management around 2020–21, most of them will tell you that life didn’t go as planned. The dream of wearing crisp uniforms, greeting guests with a smile, or managing luxury resorts suddenly vanished when the pandemic hit. Airports shut down, hotels turned empty, and the entire hospitality industry, once booming, came to a standstill. But five years later, what’s the reality of hospitality and tourism degrees in India? Is the situation better now? Are graduates getting back on track, or has the charm of this industry faded forever? Before COVID: The Golden Time of Hospitality Dreams Before the pandemic, hospitality and tourism were among the most attractive professional degrees in India. Students from institutes like IHM, Amity, Christ University, and Lovely Professional University were easily placed in leading hotel chains, Taj, Marriott, Oberoi, ITC, or Hyatt. Tourism was booming too. India was seeing record numbers of foreign visitors each year, and travel startups were everywhere, MakeMyTrip, OYO, GoIbibo, and Airbnb were growing aggressively. A degree in this field meant one thing: job security with glamour. You could imagine yourself working in an international resort, wearing a badge that said “Guest Relations Executive,” and meeting people from all over the world. Then, COVID changed everything. The Pandemic: A Silent Career Breaker The impact of COVID-19 was brutal. It wasn’t just about losing jobs, it was about losing hope. Hotels, airlines, and travel agencies started layoffs. Fresh graduates didn’t even get a chance to step into the industry. Many students from 2019–2021 batches said they had to take unrelated jobs, some in call centers, others in sales or digital marketing, just to survive. A hospitality graduate from IHM Mumbai shared in an interview, “I completed my course in 2020, but there was no placement. I had to start working in an online food delivery startup because hotels weren’t hiring at all. It was emotionally exhausting after spending 3 years learning service management and food production.” And that’s what defined the reality for many, the struggle to find relevance in a world where the hospitality industry itself was unsure of survival. After COVID: The Slow Revival of Hope By 2023–24, the Indian hospitality industry started breathing again. Domestic travel picked up first. People wanted to escape lockdown memories and explore new places. Hill stations, homestays, and short weekend getaways became popular again. Tourism boards started promoting “Incredible India” more aggressively. International tourists slowly began returning. Airlines resumed full operations. And with this gradual recovery, hospitality graduates started getting calls again. The New Reality: Adapt or Get Left Behind Having a degree in hospitality or tourism no longer guarantees a stable career. The industry wants multi-skilled professionals who can adapt to tech-driven, post-COVID realities. 1. Digital Skills Are Now Essential From online bookings to contactless check-ins, everything has gone digital. Hotels expect staff to know how to manage online reputation, understand CRM tools, and even handle social media. Many students who learned traditional hotel management are now taking courses in digital marketing, content creation, or online customer experience just to stay relevant. 2. Domestic Tourism Is the Real Winner International tourism still fluctuates, but domestic tourism has exploded. Young Indians prefer weekend trips, work-from-hills, or eco-stays. This has created new opportunities in resorts, boutique hotels, local homestays, and travel startups, not necessarily in 5-star hotels. 3. Hospitality Is Merging With Other Industries You’ll now find hospitality graduates working in corporate client servicing, event management, luxury retail, and even wellness and healthcare sectors. 4. Pay Scales Are Still Low Let’s be honest: salaries remain one of the biggest disappointments. Entry-level pay in most hotels is still around ₹15,000–₹25,000 per month, depending on the city and brand. Many graduates feel demotivated because, despite working long hours, financial growth is slow compared to other industries like IT or finance. But those who stay, those who love the art of service, say that hospitality gives something other jobs don’t: a global mindset. Real Stories From the Field These stories show that while the industry struggled, the spirit of hospitality, adaptability, warmth, and resilience, never died. What Students Should Know Before Choosing This Field (2025 & Beyond) If you’re planning to pursue a hospitality or tourism degree today, here’s the reality: Be ready for a slow start. The industry takes time to reward you, but it teaches you real-world professionalism like no other. Focus on technology and communication. Learn hotel software, social media, and basic analytics. They’ll make you stand out. Explore entrepreneurship. Many graduates now run their own cafés, travel agencies, and homestays. The degree gives you the foundation to serve people, and that’s a business skill too. Network constantly. The hospitality world runs on connections. Build relationships with mentors, alumni, and managers. Stay patient and passionate. This industry still values those who genuinely enjoy serving others. Also Read: Final Thoughts: Hospitality Is Changing, Not Dying COVID-19 did not kill hospitality, it redefined it. Today, it’s less about luxury hotels and more about meaningful experiences. People want personal service, authenticity, and emotional connection, and that’s exactly what good hospitality stands for. Yes, the road is harder now. But if you’re someone who enjoys meeting people, managing chaos with a smile, and creating memorable moments for others, this field still has endless opportunities, especially in India’s growing travel economy.

Let’s be honest, when you hear the term “Home Science,” what comes to mind? For many people in India, it still sounds like something to do with cooking, stitching, and home management. Some even dismiss it as a “degree for girls” or something that doesn’t have real career potential. Let’s dive in deeply, from what Home Science really is to its career scope, salary potential, and real-world opportunities in India today Understanding What Home Science Really Means Contrary to what many think, Home Science isn’t just about household work. It’s a multidisciplinary field that combines science, arts, and social studies to understand how people live and interact in their homes and communities. It involves subjects like: Think of it as a degree that helps you understand how to improve the quality of life, physically, mentally, and socially. Who Should Consider a Home Science Degree? If you’re someone who enjoys: This field is ideal for empathetic, creative, and practical-minded individuals, people who like to blend science with real-life application. Courses and Eligibility In India, Home Science is offered at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels: Eligibility: For a B.Sc degree, you usually need to have completed your 12th grade in Science, Arts, or Commerce, depending on the university. Popular colleges like Lady Irwin College (Delhi University) and MS University (Baroda) are well-known for Home Science programs. What Do You Actually Learn? Home Science is surprisingly broad. You don’t just learn “how to cook.” You learn how to analyze nutrition, manage resources, design sustainable interiors, and even communicate effectively with communities. Here’s a breakdown: Career Scope After a Home Science Degree Now comes the big question: What can you actually do with this degree? The good news is that career options are much wider than people think. Here are some of the most common career paths: 1. Nutrition and Dietetics You can work as a nutritionist or dietitian in hospitals, wellness centers, or fitness companies. You can even start your own nutrition consultancy or become a personal diet coach online, a fast-growing trend after COVID-19. Average Salary: ₹3–6 LPA (can go up to ₹10 LPA with experience) 2. Fashion and Textile Design If you love design, fabrics, and creativity, Home Science opens doors to fashion merchandising, apparel production, and textile testing. You can also launch your own clothing brand or work with major fashion houses. Average Salary: ₹3–8 LPA 3. Interior Design With growing demand for aesthetic, functional living spaces, interior design is booming. Graduates can work as interior designers, space planners, or furniture consultants. Average Salary: ₹4–10 LPA 4. Teaching and Research Many Home Science graduates go into education, teaching in schools, colleges, or becoming research assistants in universities. If you pursue M.Sc and Ph.D., you can build a solid academic career. Average Salary: ₹3–7 LPA 5. Social Work and NGOs You can work with government bodies, NGOs, or development organizations focusing on health, women empowerment, and community development. Average Salary: ₹2.5–6 LPA 6. Food Industry & Product Development Home Science students can also enter the food processing and FMCG industries, working in quality control, food testing, and product innovation. Average Salary: ₹4–9 LPA 7. Entrepreneurship This is perhaps the most exciting option. From starting your own home-based bakery, clothing line, diet consultancy, or interior firm, the possibilities are endless. Many Home Science students in India are now earning ₹50,000 to ₹1 lakh+ per month through small businesses and online ventures. Home Science Salary in India (2025 Update) Career Path, Average Starting Salary Experienced Salary Your earnings depend on your specialization, skills, and whether you work independently or with an organization. Is It a Good Career for the Future? Absolutely, if you treat it seriously. The degree gives you the foundation, but your skills and creativity decide your income. Advantages of a Home Science Degree Challenges You Should Know But the good part? With increasing focus on health, wellness, and sustainable living, Home Science graduates are becoming more valuable than ever. Also Read: Final Thoughts: Is a Home Science Degree Worth It? If you’re expecting instant high-paying corporate jobs, Home Science might not be your best choice. But if you’re passionate about well-being, lifestyle, nutrition, fashion, or design, this degree can be incredibly rewarding. It’s practical, creative, and deeply connected to real life, something not every degree can claim.

In India, the education sector is vast and diverse, with students pursuing a wide range of degrees and courses. However, while some courses open doors to lucrative and in-demand careers, others struggle to offer significant job opportunities. As the job market evolves, many students find themselves overqualified or underprepared for the reality of the professional world. This is particularly true for courses that, despite being popular among students, have fewer job openings compared to others. In this article, we take a look at the top 10 courses in India with fewer job openings. These courses may have fewer prospects in the job market, but they still offer valuable skills for niche roles and can lead to success if pursued with a clear focus. 1. Fine Arts 2. Philosophy 3. Anthropology 4. Archaeology 5. Environmental Science (Narrow Focus) 6. Hotel Management 7. Mass Communication (Broadcast Journalism) 8. Liberal Arts (General Studies) Also Read: 9. Theatre Arts 10. Fashion Design (Niche Subfields) Conclusion While the courses listed above may seem attractive due to their intellectual depth and artistic merit, the harsh reality is that the job market for them is more limited. However, this does not mean that students should avoid them entirely. Some of these fields offer great opportunities for those who are passionate, innovative, and willing to carve out their own paths. Students should consider their own interests, strengths, and career goals when selecting a course. It’s also crucial to remain adaptable, supplementing niche degrees with relevant skills, certifications, or entrepreneurial ventures. Ultimately, job opportunities often follow a person’s willingness to continuously learn and evolve with the times.

So, you’re at that crossroads, trying to choose a subject that not only defines your college years but also shapes your future. And in between the rush of popular degrees like Engineering, Computer Science, or BBA, your heart leans toward something different, Sociology, Philosophy, or Anthropology. If you’re feeling a little confused or even scared, you’re not alone. Thousands of students in India face the same question every year: “Should I really study these subjects when everyone around me is running after tech and business degrees?” Let’s talk about this deeply, practically, and from a real-world point of view, not just from what’s written in college brochures. Understanding These Subjects Beyond Textbooks Before we decide whether they’re “worth it,” let’s understand what each subject actually means in real life. 1. Sociology: Understanding Society and Change Sociology is like taking a magnifying glass to society. You study why people behave the way they do, how traditions evolve, why inequality exists, and how communities function. In India, Sociology often overlaps with current issues, caste, gender, religion, politics, and rural development. If you love observing people, questioning norms, and want to work for social change, this subject can deeply connect with your inner self. In short: Sociology helps you understand the world around you, and maybe even change it. 2. Philosophy: The Study of Thinking Itself Philosophy sounds ancient, right? But honestly, it’s more relevant now than ever. It’s not about memorizing what Socrates or Kant said, it’s about learning how to think clearly, argue logically, and see beyond surface-level truth. In India, where moral, political, and spiritual questions are constantly debated, philosophy trains you to see multiple sides of every argument. It’s for people who question everything, life, death, happiness, freedom, and the meaning of success. In short: Philosophy doesn’t give you answers, it gives you a sharper way to find your own. 3. Anthropology: The Science of Humanity Anthropology is like combining Sociology and Biology. You study human evolution, cultures, tribes, and how humans adapt to their environment. In India, it’s one of the most underrated subjects, yet it’s crucial for fields like archaeology, cultural research, and public policy. Anthropology teaches you how diverse humanity really is, and why no two societies are truly alike. In short: Anthropology is for the explorer, the one who wants to understand humans from the inside out. But What About Jobs?”, The Most Common Question In India, the biggest hesitation students (and parents) have is this: “Yeh sab padh ke job milegi kya?” 1. Academia and Research If you’re academically inclined, there’s a stable path through teaching, university research, and Ph.D. programs. Top institutions like JNU, TISS, Delhi University, and Ashoka University value social science researchers, especially in Sociology and Anthropology. 2. Civil Services (IAS, UPSC) This is where these degrees truly shine. Many UPSC toppers come from Sociology, Philosophy, or Anthropology backgrounds because these subjects overlap heavily with the General Studies and optional papers. 3. NGOs, Development, and Social Work Organizations working in education, gender equality, health, or rural development value graduates who understand social structures. You could work in NGOs, CSR projects, or UN-funded programs. 4. Media, Writing, and Policy Many students transition into journalism, policy analysis, or writing careers. These subjects sharpen your perspective, which is gold in storytelling, reporting, and social commentary. 5. Abroad Opportunities If you’re open to studying further, Sociology, Philosophy, and Anthropology are much more respected globally. In the U.S. or Europe, these fields are linked with data analysis, social research, UX design, cultural studies, and even AI ethics. Yes, tech companies hire social science graduates too. What Kind of Person Thrives in These Subjects You’ll do well in these fields if you: But if you’re looking for quick, high-paying jobs immediately after graduation, this might not be the easiest road. You’ll need higher studies, experience, or specialization. The Reality Check Let’s be honest, in India, these degrees are often undervalued because our education system and job market prioritize technical skills over critical thinking. However, times are changing. The key is don’t stop at a degree. Combine your subject with a skill. For example: Personal Growth: The Hidden Reward Beyond careers, these subjects change you. Also Read: Final Thoughts: Should You Study Them?

Introduction India’s higher education system has always been seen as a ladder to stability and respect. For decades, parents and students followed a set formula: study hard, secure admission into a “safe” degree, and then get a job. But 2025 paints a different picture. The job market no longer rewards degrees by name alone; it rewards skills, adaptability, and practical knowledge. Recent reports suggest that almost half of Indian graduates are not considered employable, and employers increasingly question the relevance of traditional degrees. Automation, artificial intelligence, global competition, and policy shifts have reshaped which degrees still hold value, and which ones are slowly dying out. Let’s dive into the degrees that are losing their relevance in 2025, why it’s happening, and what students should do instead. Degrees Losing Relevance Postgraduate Engineering Degrees (MTech) Not long ago, MTech was considered the natural next step for engineering graduates who didn’t want to jump into jobs immediately. But today, many MTech seats across India remain vacant. The reason? Students no longer see much value in spending two extra years on theoretical learning when industry certifications and real-world projects bring faster career benefits. Companies often hire BTech graduates directly and expect them to upskill on the job, leaving the MTech degree with a shrinking audience. Traditional Engineering Branches Fields like Civil, Mechanical, and Chemical Engineering are also seeing reduced interest compared to Computer Science, Electronics, and IT. This isn’t because these branches lack importance, but because opportunities are fewer, and salaries are often not as attractive. In contrast, careers in AI, data science, cybersecurity, and semiconductor technology are booming, drawing students away from core engineering. Unless traditional branches reinvent their curricula to focus on emerging needs such as sustainable infrastructure or green technologies, they risk continued decline. Generic Business Degrees (BBA, BCom without specialization) Business and commerce degrees are popular entry points for students who want a career in management or corporate jobs. However, in 2025, generic business degrees without specialization are losing their edge. Employers are less interested in hiring someone with only a BBA or plain BCom when they can find candidates skilled in digital marketing, analytics, fintech, or supply chain technology. In today’s competitive environment, generalist degrees are seen as too broad and lacking immediate application. Pure Humanities and Arts Degrees Degrees in English, Philosophy, History, and similar humanities subjects are facing an identity crisis. They are still valuable for intellectual development and academic research, but for students seeking high-paying jobs, these degrees alone often don’t open many doors. Graduates frequently have to pursue additional qualifications, certifications, or government exams to secure employment. This is pushing many students to opt for applied or hybrid degrees instead. Distance Learning Degrees in Certain Fields In some disciplines like Psychology, the University Grants Commission (UGC) has already invalidated distance-mode degrees. Many employers also remain skeptical about online or correspondence qualifications in fields where practical or hands-on training is essential. As regulations tighten, and with skill-based hiring taking precedence, such degrees are rapidly losing value. Why These Degrees Are Dying The decline of these degrees is not random, it is driven by several powerful trends: 1. Skill-based hiring is replacing degree-based hiring: Employers want candidates who can show skills in AI, coding, digital tools, or problem-solving, rather than just holding a degree certificate. 2. Technology is rewriting industries: Automation and AI have reduced the need for routine jobs. This directly impacts graduates of programs that don’t integrate practical, future-ready skills. 3. Curriculum mismatch: Many universities still teach outdated material that has little relevance to real industry needs. The gap between what’s taught and what companies want is widening. 4. Return on investment concerns: Students and families today think of education as an investment. If a degree doesn’t translate into better jobs or salaries, it quickly loses popularity. 5. Policy changes: New UGC rules and government regulations sometimes invalidate courses, particularly in online or distance mode, making certain degrees risky for students. Degrees Still Holding Strong While some fields are fading, others are shining brighter than ever. Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, Electronics, and IT are the frontrunners in terms of student demand and employer interest. Green technologies, sustainability studies, and renewable energy are also attracting attention as climate change creates urgent new industries. Life sciences, biotechnology, and applied sciences are stable choices too, provided students gain industry-aligned exposure during their studies. What Students Should Do in 2025 If you are planning your higher education journey now, here are some steps to ensure your degree remains valuable: Also Read: Conclusion The phrase “degrees that are dying” may sound harsh, but the reality is that the job market in India is changing faster than ever. Degrees that don’t keep up with new skills, industry needs, or technology trends are naturally losing relevance. That doesn’t mean these fields have no future, it means students must be smarter about how they pursue them. Whether you’re interested in business, engineering, arts, or sciences, the key to success in 2025 and beyond is combining your education with in-demand skills, real-world exposure, and the ability to adapt. The degree may be your foundation, but in today’s world, it’s your skills and mindset that truly build your career.

In India, when students go to college and when it comes to choosing a degree, many of them and their families have limited career options in mind like engineering, medicine, commerce and computer science etc. But there are many courses which are chosen by very few people like fine arts, philosophy, literature and other liberal subjects. These subjects have their own unique value, but still very few students choose these courses in India and these subjects are very less popular. There can be many reasons for not choosing these subjects like family and society expectations, fear of not getting a job, and our education system forces students not to choose these courses. 1. The Pressure of Financial Security for Students For Indian families, higher education isn’t just about studying, but the first step toward financial stability. Many students choose courses like engineering, medicine, IT, and business because they are considered a safe career option. These fields offer job prospects and good salaries. On the other hand, students avoid courses like fine arts, philosophy, or literature because finding a job in these fields isn’t easy, and even if they do, the salary is negligible. Therefore, these fields are often considered risky.  Parents worry that even after studying so much, they won’t be able to find a job. Therefore, students prefer to pursue fields that offer jobs and high-paying salaries. Furthermore, given the high competition and rising expenses in India, achieving financial stability as quickly as possible has become increasingly important. For a middle-class family, investing in a course that doesn’t secure their future often feels like risking their own future. 2. Social Perceptions and Status for students In India, there are certain professions that are considered very high and respectable in society. Like, Doctor, Engineering or any Government Officer, all these are professions which not only provide good income but also bring a lot of respect and reputation in the society. On the other hand, courses like Fine Arts, Philosophy are seen only as a hobby and not as a permanent career option. This thing starts from the school level itself. If a student is interested in Arts, Painting/Drawing, or Music, then they get appreciation but when it comes to choosing a career option in these fields, then due to family pressure and society, they have to give up their hobby and come into the field of Doctor or Engineer.  3. Limited Awareness of Career Opportunities Another major reason is that people are not aware that these fields also offer excellent opportunities. For instance, students pursuing a Fine Arts course aren’t limited to painting or drawing; they can also work in fields like animation, advertising, art therapy, museum curation, or digital marketing. Similarly, philosophy students also have numerous career options, including public policy, ethics consulting, academia, and corporate strategy. But the problem is that schools and career counselors don’t explain these fields clearly, which creates a myth in the minds of students and their parents that it’s difficult to get a good salary and a job in these fields. 4. Education System Focused on STEM and Commerce Most exams in India are related to science, technology, engineering, or math (STEM). From childhood, students are forced to prepare for medical or engineering entrance exams. Humanities subjects (Arts and Philosophy) aren’t valued as much. Furthermore, colleges and universities provide limited funding and scholarships for these subjects. It’s obvious that students are also deterred from choosing these subjects as their career options. And so it all starts to play out in a loop. Fewer students enroll in these fields, and then other students are less attracted to these fields. 5. The Myth of “No Jobs” There is a notion in people’s minds that there is no permanent and stable job in Fine Arts, Philosophy or Humanities. But the truth is that networking, freelancing and creative business are required to make a career in these fields but we cannot say that choosing a career option in these fields is useless. Many great writers, content creators, art directors, psychologists and policy analysts started their career from these fields. The only thing is that people do not know well about these fields. They always have this thought in their mind that there are less jobs and no good salary in these fields. They always have the idea in their mind that they only become successful doctors or engineers.  Because of this, these fields attract them more, and they tend to gravitate towards them. Also Read: 6. Parental Influence and Generational Mindset In India, families play a significant role in career selection. Parents always ensure that their children do not experience the same life they have seen and prioritize a secure and stable career. Yes, their thinking is not wrong, as for them, choosing a secure career option is not just about earning a good income, but also about gaining fame and recognition in society.  And for them, a secure career option is only a doctor, engineer, or a government official. While many new career options have emerged today, the thoughts and beliefs of the older generation still influence children’s decisions. 7. Peer Pressure and Competitive Culture One major reason is that when most classmates are preparing for engineering, science, and math exams, students interested in subjects like arts and philosophy feel a little inferior and isolated when looking at their classmates.  And because of this, many students abandon their interests and join the crowd, just to be funny and not stand out. 8. The Changing Scenario: Slow but Positive Shifts Despite all these challenges, the situation is slowly changing. The growing demand for digital media, creative industries, and startups is bringing new opportunities for arts and humanities students. Nowadays, large companies value not only technical knowledge but also skills like critical thinking, creativity, and good communication, qualities taught in arts and philosophy courses. Furthermore, social media has given artists, writers, and thinkers the opportunity to showcase their work and build their own careers. Today, a talented … Read more

In India, most middle class people are dependent on their family jobs, hence choosing the right degree after the 12th is very important for all the students. For this, the teachers and parents of the students guide them a lot in choosing the right degree, but still there are many such courses in which the students do not get much scope, due to which they struggle a lot in getting the right job in the future. Today we will know about 10 Indian degrees in which you get very little scope. 1. General Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) / M.A. in Undifferentiated Humanities 2. Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in General or Non-Technical Science Subjects 3. Bachelor / Master in Commerce without Specialization or Practical Exposure (B.Com / M.Com) 4. B.Ed. (Bachelor of Education) 5. LLB (Law) without Further Specialization or Top College Affiliation 6. Biotechnology / Bio-Sciences without Research or Practical Skills 7. Agricultural / Environmental / Related Engineering Branches with Limited Industry Demand 8. Biomedical Engineering / Applied Electronics & Instrumentation 9. Mining Engineering / Pharmaceutical Technology / Printing, Graphics & Packaging, etc. 10. Fine Arts / Hospitality & Tourism Management / Communication Degrees Also Read: Why These Degrees Are Losing Scope Here are some of the key reasons why these fields are under pressure: What Can Students Do Instead / How to Salvage These Degrees If you are in one of these fields or considering them, here are ways to improve your prospects: 1. Choose a specific field: Choose specializations or elective subjects that are in high demand in the market. Try to enter niche or growing fields. 2. Learn practical skills: Just reading books won’t suffice.  Gain real-world experience through internships, projects, labs, workshops, or skill-based certifications. 3. Build technology and data skills: Whether you’re studying humanities or commerce, learning digital tools, coding, or data analytics will be very helpful. 4. Build a strong network and portfolio: Your work samples, contacts, and soft skills are crucial in creative or service jobs. So strengthen your portfolio and network. 5. Consider alternative careers or locations: Don’t limit yourself to big cities or government jobs. Explore opportunities in private companies, NGOs, startups, remote jobs, or even abroad. Conclusion Although the career scope of these degrees appears to be diminishing in many parts of India by 2025, the situation can change with the right college, the necessary skills, a strong network, and a specific specialization. What matters most is how you use your time during your degree, don’t just limit yourself to classes, but the extra knowledge, skills, or experience you add will help you advance. If you’d like, I can also list high-scope degree options in India in 2025 for you to compare.

In India, your future professional career largely depends on which college degree you choose after 12th, so it is a very important decision in Indian families that which course you will pursue. There is already so much competition in the private and government sectors for jobs in India, so it is very important for youngsters to choose the best degree according to their profession or dream job. So if you are also a 12th student or want to get a high paying job then this article will prove to be very helpful for you, because today in this article we will discuss about the worst degrees in which it is very difficult to get a high paying job. 1. General Arts (B.A. in General or Pass Course) Most students in India choose a General B.A. after 12th grade. There are two main reasons behind this. First, the fees for a B.A. are quite cheap, and students who do not want to pursue further studies choose a B.A. According to the All India Survey for Higher Education report, 1.13 crore students enrolled in B.A. programs in 2021-2022. B.A. courses generally do not offer any specialization training. 2. Basic Science Degrees without Specialization (B.Sc. General) A plain B.Sc. in subjects like general science, without a focus on applied areas, makes it quite difficult to find a better job. 3. Hospitality and Hotel Management (from Low-Tier Colleges) Hospitality is a very promising and progressive field. But the problem is that many colleges are turning out students who haven’t received proper training. 4. BBA (Bachelor of Business Administration) Without MBA Plans Fashion designing is a very large and progressive field, and prominent designers are earning a good income from it. However, if you pursue this course from a small college or institute, students may face many challenges in the future. 5. BBA (Bachelor of Business Administration) Without MBA Plans A Bachelor of Business Administration is a very good course, but pursuing a BBA alone may not be a good option, and pursuing a BBA alone may not provide you with good opportunities and career options. This is only the first step. Like business management, if you want to achieve a high-level position in the future, you can pursue an MBA or a master’s degree after your BBA. 6. BCA (Bachelor of Computer Applications) Without Technical Upskilling The field of technology is progressing very fast. But you should know that just doing BCA does not get you a good job. 7. Event Management Degrees Event planning is a good and creative job, but the earnings in this field are not always the same. 8. Pure Humanities without Professional Add-ons Studying subjects like history, philosophy or sociology improves our knowledge, but it is difficult to earn well in this without any professional course. 9. Performing Arts (Drama, Music, Dance) Art is good if you really have a good talent and are very focused about your work. But it is very difficult to generate good income in this field. 10. Basic Commerce Degrees without CA/CS Doing plain B.Com does not give much benefit if it is not accompanied by a professional course like CA, CS or CFA. Also Read: Conclusion If you really like a subject and you are very focused in that field, then you can get success in it. But only a degree will not work, along with that you will have to learn certificate courses, further studies or business related skills. Final Note No degree is bad, if you are really interested in that subject and you move forward in the right way. But if your first goal is only to earn more, then do not choose a degree which is not in much demand in the job. Unless you do some other course or good planning along with it. It is better that you choose the education which gives you the skills that are in demand in today’s time and which is right according to the job requirements of India.  With this, you will get a good salary and you will also enjoy working.

Choosing the right college degrees is the most important decision in any student’s life. Some students do not have an option, so they choose a degree or most students do not have knowledge of academic opportunities and opportunities, so they choose a degree that does not have so many future opportunities. So if you are also thinking of choosing a degree, then today’s detailed article will help you a lot, and from this article you will know which degree you should not choose. 1. Bachelor of Arts (General) A plain BA degree without specialization lacks many skills and career opportunities, and such students are forced to do higher degrees like MA, B.Ed later. Apart from this, if you want a job, you have to do technical and professional skills, so you should choose general BA only after doing complete future planning, My Recommendation And if you will pursue a higher degree or you do not want to do a job in future, then you can prefer General BA. 2. Bachelor of Science in Pure Sciences There are many such degrees in India, in which you get a lot of subject specialization, but you do not get in-depth career scope, like B.Sc. in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, you will get a lot of knowledge in it but direct career scope is very less. My Recommendation If you do not do any further specialization like M.Sc or PhD in BSc, then you will get very less job opportunities. 3. Bachelor of Commerce (General) B.Com is a very popular degree option in India, and one third of students choose BCOM after their 12th but according to recent statistics, 46% of business graduates face employment in their career and the main reason behind this is not BCOM but skills and knowledge. My Recommendation So whenever you choose BCom, keep in mind that you should pursue BCOM from a good college or university, which can provide good skills and corporate knowledge, so that you do not have to struggle so much for a job in the future. 4. Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) Fine arts is a very good option for those students who are interested in creative work, but as we know that the market scope of creative jobs in India is very less and the demand for such individuals is also less, due to which they have to struggle a lot to find professional jobs. My Recommendation So even if you are preferring fine arts, try to gain extra skills so that these extra skills are useful to you in your career. 5. Bachelor of Hotel Management (BHM) The hospitality sector is booming in India, but the highest demand for BHM degrees is seen in metro cities, not in rural areas or small towns, and after the pandemic, this sector is not considered to be so stable, and in 2025 it is very seasonal, competitive, and often underpaid at entry. My Recommendations So if you prefer BHM, then try to complete your degree from a good college and if you apply for jobs in metro cities, then it will be much better for you. 6. Bachelor of Library Science As digitization and e-resources are increasing, the demand for traditional libraries and librarians is declining. This is why very few students prefer bachelor of library courses. My Recommendations This is why if you do a Bachelor of Library Science, then prefer to apply for a job in a university or college, this will give you more job stability. 7. Bachelor of Rural Studies The main aim of this degree is to support rural development, this is why it does not play much role in modern job opportunities and the students who prefer this degree get opportunities only in government jobs and NGOs.  This is why most rural studies students shift their career. My Recommendations So if you prefer rural studies, try to gain extra skills and if you want job stability, then you should prefer government jobs or NGOs. 8. Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) Social work is considered quite noble worldwide, but in India this sector is poorly funded, due to which people get only NGOs or development jobs and salaries and job stability are very weak. This is why this degree is less appealing for career-focused students. My Recommendations That is why if you want to choose BSW, then you must make planning related to your career stability so that you do not have to bear any financial burden in future. Also Read: 9. Bachelor of Fashion Design (without specialization) Fashion designing sounds very attractive, but this is not completely true, because fashion designing is limited to top markets and cities and job opportunities in this industry are also very less and mostly jobs are also available through referral, so if you are looking for a career in fashion designing, then definitely take advice regarding it from some professionals. My Recommendations  Try to complete a Fashion designing course from a good University and after that gain experience in a good designing house. 10. Bachelor of Journalism & Mass Communication (BJMC) Since the advent of YouTube, Facebook and news blogs in the digital world, the traditional journalism jobs have declined considerably and we have seen the same with the print media a decade ago. The entry salary of such journalism is quite low and beginners have to face a lot of struggle in these jobs. My Recommendations  So if you want to do BJMC then try to create your influence in digital media as well so that you can get more job opportunities. Conclusion  It is a reality in India that no degree can guarantee you a job or even a high paying job, and whatever we have learnt about courses in today’s article, all those courses require skills and extra specialisation if you want to do a high paying job. So if you are in 12th, choose any course after thinking and with proper teacher and parental guidance, because your future … Read more

Choosing the right degree or course is a very crucial decision in the life of any student, because how his future career will be will depend to a great extent on his degree. If we look from the perspective of India, most of the students choose science or commerce, and the study of 2022 has proved that the first preference of 42% of the students is science. But still there are many students who choose such subjects and degrees which are not so popular.  So today in this detailed article we will know about the top 10 least preferred degrees in India and will also try to know why students avoid them. 1. Bachelor of Arts (General) The BA (General) degree is always considered as the last option by students in India, because if we compare it with BA (Hons) then it does not provide any specialization and the BA which is general is mostly chosen by those students who do not want to study further or have to apply for any government job, now let us know why students avoid it. 2. Bachelor of Library Science (B.Lib) Libraries are a very important part of students’ lives and it helps a lot in improving their knowledge, but most of the students do not prefer library management because students who become librarians do so out of compulsion and not by choice. 3. Bachelor of Physical Education (B.P.Ed) The sports and fitness sector is booming in India, but still, the first priority of Indian students is not to get a degree in physical education, and this degree is one of the least chosen degrees. 4. Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) The core focus of this degree is on social causes and community development, which is why academic students do not prefer this, as they find it a waste of time. 5. Bachelor of Theology In Theology, students are taught about religion and spirituality and most of the students in India are quite academic conservative, due to this very few colleges provide Bachelor of Theology courses and its enrollment is also very less every year. 6. Bachelor of Rural Studies (BRS) This degree was designed to promote rural development, but this degree has no scope in the modern corporate sector, that is why students rarely choose this degree. 7. Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) Creativity is in great demand in today’s market and is also required in almost all industries, but still fine arts is underestimated a lot in India and students rarely choose it. 8. Bachelor of Performing Arts (BPA) Music, dance, and theatre are included in the BPA course, but it is seen as a very risky career path in India, so students avoid it, even if they are interested in these skills. 9. Bachelor of Sanskrit Sanskrit is related to many cultures of India and despite being so culturally rich, languages like English dominate the country. This is why students today are not attracted to Sanskrit studies and mostly only scholars prefer this degree. 10. Bachelor of Philosophy Bachelor of Philosophy gives students the knowledge of critical thinking, but still very few students in India prefer it, because it does not open the option of high paying jobs for them. Conclusions These degrees may not be that popular in India, but it is important to note that every field has its own value and core strength. And a person should choose the best degree according to his skills and passion. Money and stability are considered very important in Indian society, but we should also keep other perspectives in mind. From my experience, I can tell you that today, you can get more benefit from your skills and passion than from a degree. So always choose a degree after thinking carefully, because challenges are there in every field.